Upcoming Events
Chisel/FIRRTL development meetings happen every Monday and Tuesday from 1100–1200 PT.
Call-in info and meeting notes are available here.
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Chisel is a hardware design language that facilitates advanced circuit generation and design reuse for both ASIC and FPGA digital logic designs.Chisel adds hardware construction primitives to the Scala programming language, providing designers with the power of a modern programming language to write complex, parameterizable circuit generators that produce synthesizable Verilog.This generator methodology enables the creation of re-usable components and libraries, such as the FIFO queue and arbiters in the Chisel Standard Library, raising the level of abstraction in design while retaining fine-grained control.
For more information on the benefits of Chisel see: 'What benefits does Chisel offer over classic Hardware Description Languages?'
Chisel is powered by FIRRTL (Flexible Intermediate Representation for RTL), a hardware compiler framework that performs optimizations of Chisel-generated circuits and supports custom user-defined circuit transformations.
What does Chisel code look like?
Consider an FIR filter that implements a convolution operation, as depicted in this block diagram:
While Chisel provides similar base primitives as synthesizable Verilog, and could be used as such:
the power of Chisel comes from the ability to create generators, such as n FIR filter that is defined by the list of coefficients:
and use and re-use them across designs:
The above can be converted to Verilog using ChiselStage
:
Alternatively, you may generate some Verilog directly for inspection:
Getting Started
Bootcamp Interactive Tutorial
The online Chisel Bootcamp is the recommended way to get started with and learn Chisel.No setup is required (it runs in the browser), nor does it assume any prior knowledge of Scala. Storm paint studio.
The classic Chisel tutorial contains small exercises and runs on your computer.
Build Your Own Chisel Projects
See the setup instructions for how to set up your environment to run Chisel locally.
When you're ready to build your own circuits in Chisel, we recommend starting from the Chisel Template repository, which provides a pre-configured project, example design, and testbench. Follow the chisel-template readme to get started.
If you insist on setting up your own project, the magic SBT lines are:
Design Verification
These simulation-based verification tools are available for Chisel:
- iotesters, specifically PeekPokeTester, provides constructs (
peek
,poke
,expect
) similar to a non-synthesizable Verilog testbench. - testers2 is an in-development replacement for PeekPokeTester, providing the same base constructs but with a streamlined interface and concurrency support with
fork
andjoin
.
Documentation
Useful Resources
- Cheat Sheet, a 2-page reference of the base Chisel syntax and libraries
- Wiki, which contains various feature-specific tutorials and frequently-asked questions.
- ScalaDoc, a listing, description, and examples of the functionality exposed by Chisel
- Gitter, where you can ask questions or discuss anything Chisel
- Website (source)
If you are migrating from Chisel2, see the migration guide.
Data Types Overview
These are the base data types for defining circuit components:
Contributor Documentation
This section describes how to get started contributing to Chisel itself, including how to test your version locally against other projects that pull in Chisel using sbt's managed dependencies.
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Compiling and Testing Chisel
First, clone and build the master branch of FIRRTL and Treadle, as the master branch of Chisel may depend on unreleased changes in those projects:
Clone and build the Chisel library:
If the compilation succeeded, you can then run the included unit tests by invoking:
Running Projects Against Local Chisel
To use the development version of Chisel (master
branch), you will need to build from source and publishLocal
.The repository version can be found in the build.sbt file.As of the time of writing it was:
To publish your version of Chisel to the local Ivy (sbt's dependency manager) repository, run:
The compiled version gets placed in ~/.ivy2/local/edu.berkeley.cs/
.If you need to un-publish your local copy of Chisel, remove the directory generated in ~/.ivy2/local/edu.berkeley.cs/
.
In order to have your projects use this version of Chisel, you should update the libraryDependencies
setting in your project's build.sbt file to:
Building Chisel with FIRRTL in the same SBT Project
While we recommend using the library dependency approach as described above, it is possible to build Chisel and FIRRTL in a single SBT project.
Caveats
- This only works for the 'main' configuration; you cannot build the Chisel tests this way because
treadle
is only supported as a library dependency. - Do not
publishLocal
when building this way. The published artifact will be missing the FIRRTL dependency.
This works by using sbt-sriracha, an SBT plugin for toggling between source and library dependencies.It provides two JVM system properties that, when set, will tell SBT to include FIRRTL as a source project:
sbt.sourcemode
- when set to true, SBT will look for FIRRTL in the workspacesbt.workspace
- sets the root directory of the workspace
Example use:
This is primarily useful for building projects that themselves want to include Chisel as a source dependency.As an example, see Rocket Chip
Chisel3 Architecture Overview
The Chisel3 compiler consists of these main parts:
- The frontend,
chisel3.*
, which is the publicly visible 'API' of Chiseland what is used in Chisel RTL. These just add data to the… - The Builder,
chisel3.internal.Builder
, which maintains global state(like the currently open Module) and contains commands, generating… - The intermediate data structures,
chisel3.firrtl.*
, which aresyntactically very similar to Firrtl. Once the entire circuit has beenelaborated, the top-level object (aCircuit
) is then passed to… - The Firrtl emitter,
chisel3.firrtl.Emitter
, which turns theintermediate data structures into a string that can be written out into aFirrtl file for further processing.
Also included is:
- The standard library of circuit generators,
chisel3.util.*
. Thesecontain commonly used interfaces and constructors (likeDecoupled
, whichwraps a signal with a ready-valid pair) as well as fully parameterizablecircuit generators (like arbiters and multiplexors). - Chisel Stage,
chisel3.stage.*
, which contains compilation and testfunctions that are invoked in the standard Verilog generation and simulationtesting infrastructure. These can also be used as part of custom flows.
Which version should I use?
The chisel eco-system (chisel3
, firttl
, dsptools
, firrtl-interpreter
, treadle
, diagrammer
) use a form of semantic versioning: major versions are identified by two leading numbers, separated by a dot (i.e., 3.2
), minor versions by a single number following the major version, separated by a dot. We maintain API compatibility within a major version (i.e., 3.2.12
should be API-compatible with 3.2.0
), but do not guarantee API compatibility between major versions (i.e., APIs may change between 3.1.8
and 3.2.0
). We may introduce new definitions or add additional parameters to existing definitions in a minor release, but we do our best to maintain compatibility with previous minor releases of a major release - code that worked in 3.2.0
should continue to work un-modified in 3.2.10
.
We encourage chisel users (rather than chisel developers), to use release versions of chisel. The chisel web site (and GitHub repository) should indicate the current release version. Bettertouchtool 2 305. If you encounter an issue with a released version of chisel, please file an issue on GitHub mentioning the chisel version and provide a simple test case (if possible). Try to reproduce the issue with the associated latest minor release (to verify that the issue hasn't been addressed).
Diskwarrior Catalina
If you're developing a chisel library (or chisel
itself), you'll probably want to work closer to the tip of the development trunk. By default, the master branches of the chisel repositories are configured to build and publish their version of the code as Z.Y-SNAPSHOT
. We try to publish an updated SNAPSHOT every two weeks. There is no guarantee of API compatibility between SNAPSHOT versions, but we publish date-stamped Z.Y-yyyymmdd-SNAPSHOT
versions which will not change. The code in Z.Y-SNAPSHOT
should match the code in the most recent Z.Y-yyyymmdd-SNAPSHOT
version, the differences being the chisel library dependencies: Z.Y-SNAPSHOT
s depend on V.U-SNAPSHOT
s and Z.Y-yyyymmdd-SNAPSHOT
s will depend on V.U-yyyymmdd-SNAPSHOT
s. NOTE: Prior to the v3.2-20191030-SNAPSHOT
version, we used Z.Y-mmddyy-SNAPSHOT
to tag and name published SNAPSHOTs.
Diskwarrior Free Download
If you're developing a library (or another chisel tool), you should probably work with date-stamped SNAPSHOTs until your library or tool is ready to be published (to ensure a consistent API). Prior to publishing, you should verify your code against generic (no date-stamp) SNAPSHOTs, or locally published clones of the current master branches of chisel dependencies.